Cannabis in Nigeria

Flag of Nigeria

Is cannabis legal in Nigeria?

Cannabis is illegal in Nigeria.

Nigeria serves as a significant hub for the cannabis trade, being a country of origin, departure, and transit for the drug.

The cultivation of cannabis is prevalent in Nigeria, particularly in the south-west region, with its favourable weather conditions. Notably, Nigeria experiences large-scale seizures of cannabis. This illicit trade is facilitated by institutional weaknesses, porous borders, and widespread corruption within the country.

The Nigeria-Chad border, specifically through Maiduguri, is notorious for cannabis smuggling. Additionally, authorities have found evidence of a new type of cannabis trafficked from Ghana, believed to possess superior quality, processing, and packaging compared to locally produced cannabis.

Legislation

The Dangerous Drugs Ordinance of 1935.

The Indian Hemp Decree No. 19 of 1966 (as amended).

NDLEA Act No. 48 of 1989 (as amended).

Possession and cultivation are punishable under the Indian Hemp Act with the latter receiving imprisonment for at least 21 years.

The Indian Hemp Act of 1975 abolished the death penalty and reduced use and possession charges to 6 months of prison and/or a fine. Minors can undergo court-ordered treatment as an alternative.

References

1. Cannabis in Nigeria

2. Criminality in Nigeria

Border Countries
  • Benin
  • Chad
  • Cameroon
  • Niger
  • Link to this page

    Please link to this page if you mention it in an article or newsletter.

    Disclaimer

    The legality of cannabis varies widely across Africa. In some countries, cannabis is illegal, and possession or use can result in severe penalties. In other countries, cannabis is legal or decriminalised for medical or recreational use.

    It is important to note that the laws and penalties related to cannabis can change frequently and vary by jurisdiction. It is always a good idea to research the current law and regulations before using or possessing cannabis in any country.

    Legality